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Working while caring for a parent: your rights, and what helps

Millions of people hold down a job and care for someone at the same time. The law gives you more than you might think. So does a well-built care plan.

Written by Courtney Pike, Registered Manager Reviewed by Andy Griffin, Nominated Individual

Around one in seven people in any workplace is caring for someone alongside their job. If you’re answering your Mum’s phone calls from the office car park, doing her shopping on your lunch break and cooking two households’ dinners, you’re one of them, even if you’ve never used the word “carer” about yourself.

Two things about this are worth knowing. The law now gives working carers real rights, most of them new since 2024 and widely underused. And the pattern that breaks people, working all day while effectively doing a second shift of care, is exactly the pattern good home care is built to relieve.


Carer’s leave: up to a week a year, from day one. Since April 2024, under the Carer’s Leave Act, employees can take up to one week of unpaid leave in any 12-month period to arrange or provide care for a dependant with a long-term care need. It applies from your first day in a job, it can be taken as half or full days rather than one block, and your employer can postpone but not refuse it. A week of protected time is precisely what arranging care, attending assessments or covering a hospital discharge takes. Details at GOV.UK.

Emergency time off for dependants. Separate from carer’s leave, you have a day-one right to reasonable unpaid time off to deal with an emergency involving someone who depends on you: a fall, a sudden illness, a care arrangement collapsing that morning. Acas explains the rules well.

Flexible working: a day-one right to ask. Every employee can request flexible working from the first day of a job, twice in any 12-month period. That covers hours, start and finish times, compressed weeks and working from home. Your employer must handle the request reasonably and respond within two months. They can refuse, but only on defined business grounds, and many don’t: a 30-minute later start that lets you do Dad’s breakfast is a small ask for most employers and a life-changing one for you.

Money: Carer’s Allowance and Carer’s Credit. Carer’s Allowance is the main benefit for carers. The tests are caring at least 35 hours a week for someone who receives a qualifying disability benefit, such as Attendance Allowance, and earning below a weekly limit after deductions. Full-time earners are usually over the limit; part-time workers often qualify, and the earnings limit is higher than many assume, so check the current figures rather than ruling yourself out. If you care 20 or more hours a week but don’t qualify, Carer’s Credit fills gaps in your National Insurance record so caring doesn’t quietly shrink your State Pension.

One more that costs nothing: tell your employer. Most larger employers have carer policies that go beyond the legal minimum, and none of the rights above work well when nobody knows why you keep leaving at 4pm.


The pattern that breaks people

The working carers who come to us are rarely failing. They’re succeeding at an impossible rota. A typical week: drop in before work to sort breakfast and tablets, phone at lunch, shop after work, cook, home by eight. Weekends absorbed. Annual leave spent on appointments rather than rest.

It works until it doesn’t. The tell-tale signs are using all your leave for care, dreading the phone at work, and the creeping sense that you’re doing two jobs badly instead of either one well. Carried on long enough, it wears down your health, your work, or both.

The fix is rarely all-or-nothing. It’s redistribution.


How families make it work

The strongest arrangements we see split the week deliberately: professional care covers the slots that collide with work, and family time becomes family time again.

  • The morning visit is the workhorse. A carer handles washing, dressing, breakfast and medication while you commute. From £17 for a half-hour visit, this single change takes the most stressful hour out of most working carers’ days.
  • A lunchtime call covers a hot meal and a check-in during your working day. If your worry is mainly “is she alright?”, a welfare check visit may be the right shape.
  • Companionship visits take on the shopping trip or the coffee-and-chat that currently costs you Saturday morning, and give your parent company that isn’t tired from a day’s work.
  • Respite cover means a holiday can be a holiday. Visits continue while you’re away, and you go knowing who is walking through the door each morning.

Then the part working carers value most: not having to be the messenger. Our family updates keep you informed after visits, so you hear how Mum is doing without another phone call to make. Consistent visits also mean problems get noticed early, by someone whose job it is to notice. Fewer surprises at work is half the point.

And your parent keeps their say throughout. Care is planned with them, around their routine, not imposed by a busy family. Sometimes the parent accepts help from a professional more easily than from their own child; it preserves the relationship on both sides.



Doing both, without doing yourself in

If the second shift is wearing thin, talk to us. We’ll help you work out which one or two visits a week would make the biggest difference, and there’s no obligation to go further.

If you’re earlier on and still working out what to organise first, our guide to caring for an ageing parent covers carer’s assessments, power of attorney and Attendance Allowance.

Call 01636 646915, email hello@helpingathome.co.uk, or request a care assessment.

Helping at Home is CQC-rated Good and holds a 9.9 out of 10 rating on homecare.co.uk, based on reviews from families across Newark-on-Trent and the surrounding area.

Frequently asked questions

Am I entitled to time off work to care for a parent?

Yes, in two ways. Under the Carer's Leave Act you can take up to one week of unpaid carer's leave in any 12-month period to arrange or provide care for a dependant with a long-term care need, from your first day in a job. Separately, you have the right to reasonable unpaid time off for emergencies involving a dependant, such as a fall or a care arrangement breaking down.

Can I ask for flexible working because I care for a parent?

Yes. Every employee in Great Britain has the right to request flexible working from day one of a job, and you can make two requests in any 12-month period. Your employer must deal with the request reasonably and respond within two months. They can refuse on specific business grounds, but they must consider it properly.

Can I claim Carer's Allowance while working?

Sometimes. Carer's Allowance requires at least 35 hours of caring a week for someone who receives a qualifying disability benefit such as Attendance Allowance, and your earnings after certain deductions must be below a weekly limit. Many working carers are over the earnings limit, but part-time workers often qualify. Check the current rates and limits on GOV.UK, and look at Carer's Credit if you don't qualify, as it protects your State Pension record.

How can home care help someone keep working while caring for a parent?

Professional visits can cover the parts of the day that clash with work, such as morning routines, lunchtime meals and medication, with the family carer covering evenings and weekends. Regular visits also mean someone reliable notices problems early, which reduces the crisis phone calls that disrupt working life. Many families combine one or two daily visits with their own care.

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