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Employed, or introduced?

The question that separates live-in care providers more than price does, and the three things to ask before you compare quotes.

Written by Andy Griffin, Nominated Individual Reviewed by Courtney Pike, Registered Manager

When families compare live-in care providers, they compare price, reviews and how the website feels. Almost nobody asks the question that separates those providers most: is the carer employed by the company, or self-employed?

It is worth asking before you look at a single price, because the answer explains most of the price differences you will find.

Two models, one name

Managed providers take on their carers as staff. The company finds them, checks them, trains them, oversees them and pays them. It holds the Care Quality Commission registration for personal care. It is inspected and rated, and it answers for the care if something goes wrong. Helping at Home works this way.

Introductory agencies match families with a carer who works for themselves, and charge a fee for making the match. The agency is not the provider of the care and, in several cases, is not registered with the CQC to provide personal care at all.

Both are marketed as live-in care. Both appear in the same search results. The websites look much the same.

In their own words

This is not an inference. Elder, one of the largest live-in care brands in the UK, states on its own cost page:

“Introductory agencies, like Elder, connect families with self-employed professional carers.”

Its legal notice goes further:

“The Care Quality Commission (CQC) defines companies like Elder as an introductory agency pursuant to the Health & Social Care Act 2008.”

Elder is not registered with the CQC as a provider of personal care. Some other platforms work in much the same way. A few run a managed service as well, registered on its own, so one brand can offer both. The difference sits in which one you signed up for.

None of this is hidden. It is on their websites, in plain English, for anyone who reads far enough. The problem is that families comparing a £1,210 headline against an £1,800 headline are usually not comparing like with like. Nothing on either page tells them so.

What the difference means in practice

Employed carer, managed providerSelf-employed carer, introduced
Who recruits and vetsThe providerThe agency introduces; you decide
Who trains and supervisesThe provider, on an auditable recordLargely the carer themselves
Who is CQC-regulated for the careThe providerOften nobody
Who arranges cover for illness or holidayThe providerFrequently the household
Who is accountable if it goes wrongThe provider, with a Registered ManagerLess clear
Who to complain toThe provider, then the CQCThe agency, with limited remit
Typical published priceFrom about £1,675From about £1,200

The lower price is not a trick. It reflects lower costs, because employment carries costs that introduction does not. Those include employer National Insurance, pension and holiday pay. They also include paid training, day to day oversight, insurance, and paid cover when someone is ill.

Which one should you choose?

That depends on what you want, and there is a respectable case for each.

An introductory model can suit you if you want to choose your own carer and are comfortable managing the relationship directly. It is the lower-cost route, and it works best if you are confident about arranging cover yourself when the carer is unwell or on holiday.

A managed provider is likely to suit you better if you want one organisation accountable and the CQC overseeing the care itself. It also suits families who want cover arranged for them, or who are arranging care from a distance for a parent they cannot check on daily.

There is no universally right answer. There is only a wrong way to choose, which is to compare the prices without knowing which is which.

Franchises: a third thing to check

Many familiar high-street care brands are franchise networks. Each branch is a separate business, with its own owner, its own staff, and its own CQC registration and rating.

That matters because the rating on the national website belongs to the brand’s flagship or to another branch entirely. The branch that would send someone to your door has its own rating, and it may be different. Always check the CQC rating for the specific local branch, not the brand.

Three questions to ask any provider

Ask these before you discuss price, and ask for the answers in writing.

  1. Is the carer employed by you, or self-employed?
  2. Are you registered with the CQC to provide personal care, and what is your current rating? Then check it yourself on the CQC website rather than taking the answer on trust.
  3. Who is accountable if the arrangement stops working, and who do I complain to?

A good provider will answer all three without hesitation. Our how to choose a home care provider guide has more.

Where we stand

Every Helping at Home carer is directly employed by us, recruited by us, DBS-checked by us, trained by us and supervised by us. We are registered with the Care Quality Commission and rated Good. Courtney Pike, our Registered Manager, is accountable for every care plan.

We pay £14 an hour as a flat rate, above both the National Living Wage and the Real Living Wage, with paid training and paid travel time. Our carers stay with us an average of more than two years, and we have never used agency staff. Our CQC-regulated care page explains what the regulation covers, and our complaints page sets out how to raise a concern.

That model costs more to run, which is why our live-in care starts at £1,800 a week rather than £1,200. We would rather explain the difference than quietly compete on a number that means something else.

Call 01636 646915 or request a care assessment.

Frequently asked questions

What is an introductory care agency?

An introductory agency matches a family with a self-employed carer and charges a fee for the introduction. It is not the provider of the care. Several of the largest live-in care brands work this way, and some are not registered with the Care Quality Commission to provide personal care at all.

How do I tell whether a live-in care provider employs its carers?

Ask directly, and ask for the answer in writing. Then check the provider's name on the CQC website. A managed provider will have a registration and a current rating for the regulated activity of personal care. An introductory agency may have no registration, or a registration that covers something narrower than you assume.

Does it matter if my carer is self-employed?

It changes who is accountable. With an employed carer, the provider is responsible for recruitment, training, supervision, cover and putting things right, and the CQC regulates them for it. With a self-employed carer introduced to you, more of that sits with the household, including arranging cover and resolving problems directly.

Is a franchise the same as a national care company?

No. In a franchise network each branch is a separate business with its own owner, its own staff and its own CQC registration and rating. The rating shown on the national website may not be the rating of the branch that would send someone to your door. Check the rating for your specific local branch.

Are introductory agencies doing anything wrong?

No. The model is lawful, disclosed on their websites, and works well for some families, particularly those who want to choose and manage a carer themselves. The problem is that families comparing prices are often comparing two different products without realising it, because both are marketed as live-in care.

Which model does Helping at Home use?

Every carer is directly employed by Helping at Home, recruited, DBS-checked, trained and supervised by us, and paid £14 an hour as a flat rate. We are registered with the Care Quality Commission and rated Good, and Registered Manager Courtney Pike is accountable for every care plan. We have never used agency staff.

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